Radioactive substances, air pollution, or waste from industrial materials are all in danger of causing lung cancer for everyone.
Everyone can have lung cancer even if they have never held a cigarette. According to research by the Stanford University Medical Center, lung cancer is the most deadly disease in the United States, causing about 140,000 deaths each year. Of these, 10-20% of lung cancer patients have never smoked before.
"We think lung cancer rates are increasing when fewer people smoke," said Professor Heather Wakelee, Stanford University Medical Center.
In some instances, toxic gases in the air can cause lung cancer in non-smokers. Here are 7 risk factors for getting lung cancer.
- Radioactive substance Radon
Each year in the United States, radon causes about 2,900 deaths from lung cancer in people who never smoke, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) statistics. The gas also caused about 18,000 patients to die from poisoning.
"Radon is found in some soils. If a person is inhaled, the risk of cancer and death is much higher," said Dr. Bill Field, an environmental and career researcher at the University of Iowa.
Radon can penetrate the soil for a long time. The only test is to use an exposure test device and install a home ventilation system. If you have a lot of secret rooms, no windows or covered windows, you should install ventilation pipes, exhaust fans, and use an air purifier.
- Inhale secondhand smoke
Living close to smokers, you will have the same exposure to carcinogens as smokers. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that cigarette smoke increases the risk of developing lung cancer by 20 to 30% while smoking women and men are at a risen risk of lung cancer 13 and 23 times.
If your family has smokers, encourage them to quit smoking. If you are addicted to it yourself, do not use it in crowded places, where there are elderly people and children.
- Air pollution
Studies reveal that air pollution, fine dust particles like PM2.5 due to car exhaust, power plants, and wildfires can increase the risk of lung disease, breast cancer, and other cancers.
"A lot of surveys have been done in China and the United States that high levels of pollution increase the risk of lung cancer and acute health problems such as asthma," said Professor Charles Powell Medical Center Stanford University Medical University said.
- Asbestos
Asbestos (asbestos) is a term used to refer to a group of natural minerals found in the environment in the form of fibers, broken down into fragile but durable silk. These fibers are very resistant to heat, fire, and chemicals but do not conduct electricity.
The American Cancer Society lists asbestos as one of the causes of lung cancer if people are exposed to high intensity for a long time. People working in the construction and repair industry of cars are at the highest risk of asbestos exposure because this material has been used in buildings and automobile manufacturing industries. Most asbestos-containing products have been banned or restricted in the US since 1989, according to the EPA report.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
People with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a greater risk of lung cancer than normal people. This is partly because people who are ill have a habit of smoking or have been exposed to toxic gases. To prevent cancer, people with lung disease should try to quit smoking and screen for lung cancer regularly. People with a family history of lung cancer are at a higher risk, especially if a relative has had childhood cancer.
- Electronic cigarettes
Many people use electronic cigarettes rather than traditional cigarettes because they believe in advertising. Advertising oftentimes provides e-cigarette information that filters out some toxic chemicals. However, a report by the National Institutes of Health points out that e-cigarettes certainly have a high probability of leading to an increase in the number of deaths from lung cancer.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also monitors the outbreak of lung disease and points out that the number of patients with lung disease is increasing, leading to an increased risk of lung cancer.
0 Comments