According to WebMD, skin cancer is common in the US, with a high cure rate but only if detected early. The disease includes melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma.
One of the common sign is a change in the skin, typically a mole, skin lesions, changes in an existing mole.
Basal cell carcinoma might appear as a small, smooth, waxy bump on the ears and neck of the face; or pink, red, brown skin on the torso, arms, legs. Squamous cell carcinoma can appear in the form of a hard, red, flat, bleed nodule. Malignant tumors often appear as a pigmented plaque or bump.
The following are causes of increased skin cancer risk:
- Exposure to sunlight
Most skin cancers are due to ultraviolet (UV) exposure. If you have a history of sunburn, live in warm climates, or high altitudes, be exposed to higher amounts of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, which increases the incidence of melanoma.
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Skin type
Skin type
People with pale skin, tend to be red and freckled are at a higher danger of developing cancer.
People with dark or black skin on the other hand have a lower risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This is because a pigment in the skin called melanin helps to protect the skin.
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Age
Age
Adults older than 50 are more likely to get the disease.
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People have many moles
People have many moles
According to Cleveland Clinic in the US, people with a history of severe sunburn, large moles, unusual shape are risk factors for melanoma.
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Weak
Weak
People with weak immune systems are at risk of developing skin cancer, including those with HIV / AIDS, who receive immunosuppressant drugs after organ transplants
Most skin cancers are handled with: Surgery, electrocautery burning to destroy skin cancer cells. Doctors prescribe topical preparations such as imiquimod (Aldara, Zyclara) and 5-fluorouracil (Carac, Efudex). You apply the cream for a few weeks to eliminate purple keratosis and surface basal cell carcinoma.
If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other organs, your doctor may order invasive treatment, including chemotherapy or surgery.
You can decrease the risk of developing skin cancer with this tip: Use sunscreen with at least 30 SPF per day, if you sweat a lot or swim, reapply sunscreen after 2 hours, avoid sun exposure in the middle of the hour peak, from 10 am to 4 pm, wear sunglasses, a hat, light clothes to cover your skin, check your skin regularly ...
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